Astronomers

By: Mario Marino

An Astronomer observes, researchs, and interpret celestial and astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge and apply such information to practical problems.

JOB TASKS AND RESPONSIBILITIES: - Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
 * -** Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
 * -** Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
 * -** Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
 * -** Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
 * -** Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.
 * -** Raise funds for scientific research.
 * -** Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
 * -** Teach astronomy or astrophysics.
 * -** Develop and modify astronomy-related programs for public presentation.
 * -** Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of different celestial bodies.

These tasks help us to better understand the world around us and how our solar system and galaxy work.

REQUIRED SKILLS

These are the skills that an astronomer uses to carry out their daily tasks.
 * - Science** - Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
 * - Critical Thinking** - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
 * - Reading Comprehension** - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
 * - Mathematics** - Using mathematics to solve problems.
 * - Complex Problem Solving** - Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
 * - Active Learning** - Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
 * - Writing** - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE

In order for an astronomer to perform effectively they need a strong understanding of these areas:
 * - Physics** - Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
 * - Mathematics** - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
 * - English Language** - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
 * - Computers and Electronics** - Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
 * - Engineering and Technology** - Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
 * - Education and Training** - Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
 * - Chemistry** - Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

EDUCATION REQUIRMENTS

Astrononmy requires extensive training, both in school and in the work force. Some basic requirments are:
 * - Education**: A bachelor's degree is the minimum formal education required for these occupations. However, many also require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
 * - Training**: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

AVAILABLE TRAINING PROGRAMS

These are the perticular areas of study that qaulify you for a career as an astronomer: - Astronomy. - A general program that focuses on the planetary, galactic, and stellar phenomena occurring in outer space. Includes instruction in celestial mechanics, cosmology, stellar physics, galactic evolution, quasars, stellar distribution and motion, interstellar medium, atomic and molecular constituents of astronomical phenomena, planetary science, solar system evolution, and specific methodologies such as optical astronomy, radioastronomy, and theoretical astronomy. - Astrophysics. - A program that focuses on the theoretical and observational study of the structure, properties, and behavior of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar life cycles, and related phenomena. Includes instruction in cosmology, plasma kinetics, stellar physics, convolution and non-equilibrium radiation transfer theory, non-Euclidean geometries, mathematical modeling, galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy. - Planetary Astronomy and Science. - A program that focuses on the scientific study of planets, small objects, and related gravitational systems. Includes instruction in the structure and composition of planetary surfaces and interiors, planetary atmospheres, satellites, orbital mechanics, asteroids and comets, solar system evolution and dynamics, planetary evolution, gravitational physics, and radiation physics.

WAGES

Astronomy is generally a high paying job due to the amount of training is required to qualify yourself for this career:

The average wages in the US are $31 per hour for an entry level career upto $63 for more experienced workers OUTLOOK There is very low demand for qualified astronomers and so the career is a catergorized as "Least Favorable"

The estimated jobs in 2016 is about the same as it is today, showing that there is little to no opertunities for a job opening in this field.

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